Etymograph

English

Gadarene

Gadarene comes from Late Latin Gadarēnus ‘an inhabitant of Gadara, Gadarene’, and goes back to Biblical Hebrew גֶּדֶר ‘wall’.

  1. Biblical Hebrewc. 1000–200 BCEגֶּדֶרgeḏer‘wall’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΓάδαρα
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΓαδαρηνόςGadarēnós‘inhabitant of Gadara’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEGadarēnus‘an inhabitant of Gadara, Gadarene’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2000Gadarene

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Biblical Hebrewc. 1000–200 BCEגֶּדֶרgeḏer‘wall’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΓάδαρα
  3. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΓαδαρηνόςGadarēnós‘inhabitant of Gadara’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEGadarēnus‘an inhabitant of Gadara, Gadarene’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2000Gadarene

Earliest quotation: 2000, Greg Philo, The Guardian: “Television is a key influence on social culture, yet…”

Today it means

adj Of or pertaining to the ancient city of Gadara (near modern-day Umm Qais, in Jordan).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Biblical Hebrew גֶּדֶר / Gadarene