Etymograph

English

Gateshead

Gateshead comes from Middle English Gatesheved.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Gatesheved
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1830Gateshead

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Gatesheved
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1830Gateshead

Earliest quotation: 1830, John Yelloly, Sequel to a Paper on the Tendency to Calculous Diseases: “Of this number, 64 belonged to the above district,…”

The story

First mentioned by Bede in Latin in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People as ad caput caprae (literally “at the goat's head”), meaning a headland or hill frequented by (wild) goats. Both Latin and English names may be calques of a Brythonic predecessor formed from Proto-Brythonic *gaβr, from Proto-Celtic *gabros (‘goat’), and might have been the Romano-British fort of Gabrosentum.

Today it means

name A town in Tyne and Wear, in north-east England, found upon the southern bank of the Tyne (OS grid ref NZ2562).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English Gatesheved / Gateshead