Etymograph

English

Hatay

Hatay comes from Ottoman Turkish حطای, from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια ‘Antioch’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ‘to overpower’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*seǵʰ-‘to overpower’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*séǵʰeti‘to overpower, take hold of’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*hékʰō‘to have’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔχω‘hold, grasp’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEᾸ̓ντῐ́οχος‘Antiochus, name of several Seleucid kings’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἈντιόχεια‘Antioch’
  7. Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928حطایHatay
  8. Turkish1928–presentHatay
  9. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*seǵʰ-‘to overpower’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*séǵʰeti‘to overpower, take hold of’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*hékʰō‘to have’reconstructed
  4. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEἔχω‘hold, grasp’
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEᾸ̓ντῐ́οχος‘Antiochus, name of several Seleucid kings’
  6. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἈντιόχεια‘Antioch’
  7. Ottoman Turkishc. 1300–1928حطایHatay
  8. Turkish1928–presentHatay
  9. Englishtodaysame form

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ‘to overpower’

school, severe, scholar, severity, hector, perseverance, scholastic, schema, shul, 23 more

through Ancient Greek ἔχω ‘hold, grasp’

sketch, hectic, epoch, 6 more

Today it means

name A province and metropolitan municipality in southernmost Turkey.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- / Hatay