Etymograph

English

Hertford

Hertford comes from Middle English Hertford, and goes back to Old English Heorotford.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Heorotford
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Hertford
  3. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Heorotford
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Hertford
  3. Englishtodaysame form

A compound of heorot ‘stag’ + ford ‘ford’

Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *kerud-

Proto-Germanic *herutaz ‘hart, stag’

Proto-West Germanic *herut ‘deer, stag’

Old English heorot ‘stag’

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘to fare’

Proto-Indo-European *pér-tu-s ‘crossing’

Proto-Germanic *furduz ‘ford’

Proto-West Germanic *furdu ‘ford’

Old English ford ‘ford’

Today it means

name A town and civil parish (with a town council) in East Hertfordshire district, and the county town of Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL3212).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English Heorotford / Hertford