Etymograph

English

Hole

Hole comes from Proto-Germanic *hulwiją ‘depression, hollow’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- ‘to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱel-‘to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hulwiją‘depression, hollow’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*hulwīreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150holh
  5. EnglishtodayHole

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱel-‘to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*hulwiją‘depression, hollow’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*hulwīreconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150holh
  5. EnglishtodayHole

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- ‘to tend, lean, incline, bend, tip’

hell, cell, hall, color, ceiling, hull, helmet, halt, helm, holder, conceal, hollow, occult, clandestine, sari, holden, uphold, sala, cilia, recline, declination, haugh, declension, tricolour, seel, halberd, hele, holing, 38 more

Today it means

name A surname.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- / Hole