Etymograph

English

Kandahar

Kandahar comes from Pashto کندهار ‘Alexander, Alexandria’, and goes back to Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾸ̓λέξᾰνδρος‘Alexander’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἈλεξάνδρειαAlexándreia‘Alexandria Arachosia’
  3. PashtomodernکندهارKandahār‘Alexander, Alexandria’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2007Kandahar

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEᾸ̓λέξᾰνδρος‘Alexander’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEἈλεξάνδρειαAlexándreia‘Alexandria Arachosia’
  3. PashtomodernکندهارKandahār‘Alexander, Alexandria’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2007Kandahar

Earliest quotation: 2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns: “I’m from Kandahar myself. Have you ever been to…”

Today it means

name A city, the capital of the province of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓λέξᾰνδρος / Kandahar