Etymograph

English

Keir

Keir comes from Scottish Gaelic ciar ‘dark’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)ḱeh₃i-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*keirosreconstructed
  3. Old Irishc. 600–900cíar‘dark’
  4. Scottish Gaelicmodernciar‘dark’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2025Keir

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)ḱeh₃i-reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*keirosreconstructed
  3. Old Irishc. 600–900cíar‘dark’
  4. Scottish Gaelicmodernciar‘dark’
  5. Englishearliest quotation 2025Keir

Earliest quotation: 2025, Reuters, UK teenager jailed for minimum of 52 years for Southport gir: “A British teenager who killed three young girls at…”

The story

Hanks (2006) derived the name from Pictish/Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (‘a fort’), possibly via Scots keir.

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-

obscurity, 1 more

Today it means

name A surname.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i- / Keir