Etymograph

English

Lebanon

Lebanon comes from Biblical Hebrew לְבָנוֹן, and goes back to Proto-West Semitic *laban- ‘white’.

  1. Proto-West Semiticprehistoric (reconstructed)*laban-‘white’reconstructed
  2. Biblical Hebrewc. 1000–200 BCEלְבָנוֹןləḇānôn
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1958Lebanon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-West Semiticprehistoric (reconstructed)*laban-‘white’reconstructed
  2. Biblical Hebrewc. 1000–200 BCEלְבָנוֹןləḇānôn
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1958Lebanon

Earliest quotation: 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy): “He does a trip from Jiddah up to the…”

The story

The country's name comes from the name of the mountain range, which in turn comes from Biblical Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (ləḇānôn), from Proto-West Semitic *laban- (‘white’) (compare Hebrew לָבָן (lāḇān, “white”), Arabic لَبَن (laban, “milk”)).

Today it means

name A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Lebanese Republic. Capital: Beirut. Also (especially formerly) known as "the Lebanon".

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-West Semitic *laban- / Lebanon