Etymograph

English

Marathon

Marathon comes from Ancient Greek Μαραθών, and goes back to μάραθον ‘fennel’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμάραθον‘fennel’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΜαραθώνMarathṓn
  3. EnglishtodayMarathon

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEμάραθον‘fennel’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΜαραθώνMarathṓn
  3. EnglishtodayMarathon

Today it means

name A town in Attica, Greece, the site of the victory in 490 BC of heavily outnumbered Athenians against Persians.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek μάραθον / Marathon