Etymograph

English

McQuain

McQuain comes from Irish Mac Cuáin ‘son of Cuán’, from cú ‘hound’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ ‘dog’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱwṓ‘dog’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*kū‘dog’root as named · steps between not traced
  3. Primitive Irishmodern*ᚉᚒᚅᚐreconstructed
  4. Old Irishc. 600–900cú‘dog, hound’
  5. Irishc. 1200–presentsame form‘hound’
  6. Irish, derivedc. 1200–presentMac Cuáin‘son of Cuán’diminutive of cú
  7. EnglishtodayMcQuain

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱwṓ‘dog’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Celticc. 1300–800 BCE*kū‘dog’root as named · steps between not traced
  3. Primitive Irishmodern*ᚉᚒᚅᚐreconstructed
  4. Old Irishc. 600–900cú‘dog, hound’
  5. Irishc. 1200–presentsame form‘hound’
  6. Irish, derivedc. 1200–presentMac Cuáin‘son of Cuán’diminutive of cú
  7. EnglishtodayMcQuain

The story

Anglicized form of Irish Mac Cuáin (‘son of Cuán’), a diminutive of cú (‘hound’).

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- ‘livestock’

fight, fellow, peculiar, fax, feudal, fawn, fain, 25 more

through Proto-Indo-European *péḱu ‘livestock’

fee, feud, feu, pec, pecuniary, 13 more

through Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ ‘dog’

cynical, hound, kennel, canine, poodle, cynic, chenille, 10 more

Today it means

name A surname from Irish.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ / McQuain