Etymograph

English

Minotaur

Minotaur comes from Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΜινώταυροςMinṓtauros
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEMīnōtaurus
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150Minotaurus
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Minotaure
  5. EnglishtodayMinotaur

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΜινώταυροςMinṓtauros
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEMīnōtaurus
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150Minotaurus
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Minotaure
  5. EnglishtodayMinotaur

A compound of Μίνως ‘king of Crete’ + ταῦρος ‘bull’

Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- ‘bull, ox’

Proto-Indo-European *táwros ‘wild bull, aurochs’

Proto-Hellenic *táuros ‘bull’

Ancient Greek ταῦρος ‘bull’

Today it means

name A monster, half man and half bull, who dwelled in the labyrinth in Crete and who was killed by Theseus.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος / Minotaur