Etymograph

English

Murray

Murray comes from Medieval Latin Moravia, and goes back to Scottish Gaelic Moireibh.

  1. Scottish GaelicmodernMoireibh
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500Moravia
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1992Murray

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Scottish GaelicmodernMoireibh
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500Moravia
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1992Murray

Earliest quotation: 1992, Martha Grimes, The End of the Pier: “Murray was the sort of name he might have…”

A compound of *mori ‘sea’ + *trebā ‘settlement’

Proto-Indo-European *mer- ‘sea, lake, wetland’

Proto-Indo-European *móri ‘sea’

Proto-Celtic *mori ‘sea’

Proto-Indo-European *treb- ‘dwelling, settlement’

Proto-Celtic *trebā ‘settlement’

The story

Scottish surname derived from the place name Moray in northeastern Scotland, from Medieval Latin Moravia, Morauia, from Scottish Gaelic Moireibh, Moireabh, Moreb, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *mori (‘sea’) + *trebā (‘settlement’).

Today it means

name A Scottish surname from Scottish Gaelic.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Scottish Gaelic Moireibh / Murray