Etymograph

English

Newspeak

From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.

A compound of new + speak

Proto-Indo-European *nu ‘now’

…

Proto-Germanic *niwjaz ‘new’

Proto-West Germanic *niwi ‘new’

Old English nēowe ‘new’

Middle English neowe

English new

Old English specan ‘to speak’

Middle English speken ‘to speak’

English speak

The story

From new + speak, coined by George Orwell in 1949 in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. The programming language was so named because of its “shrinkable” design, following Orwell's idea of a continually diminishing vocabulary in Newspeak.

Today it means

name The fictional language devised to meet the needs of Ingsoc and designed to restrict the words, and thereby the thoughts, of the citizens of Oceania in the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Newspeak