Etymograph

English

Norteño

Norteño comes from Spanish norteño ‘northerner’, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *nér ‘below the surface, below’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*nér‘below the surface, below’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*nŕ̥t(e)rosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*nurþraz‘north, northern’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*norþr‘northern, northernly’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150norþ‘north’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400nort‘north’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600nord‘north’
  8. Old Spanishc. 950–1500norte
  9. Spanishc. 1500–presentsame form‘north, northern’
  10. Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presentnorteño‘northerner’
  11. EnglishtodayNorteño

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*nér‘below the surface, below’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Indo-European, derivedc. 4500–2500 BCE*nŕ̥t(e)rosreconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*nurþraz‘north, northern’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*norþr‘northern, northernly’reconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150norþ‘north’
  6. Old Frenchc. 842–1400nort‘north’
  7. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600nord‘north’
  8. Old Spanishc. 950–1500norte
  9. Spanishc. 1500–presentsame form‘north, northern’
  10. Spanish, derivedc. 1500–presentnorteño‘northerner’
  11. EnglishtodayNorteño

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *nurþraz ‘north, northern’

northern, 3 more

through Old English norþ ‘north’

north, 2 more

Today it means

noun A Mexican gang.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *nér / Norteño