Etymograph

English

Northampton

Northampton comes from Old English Norþhāmtūn.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Norþhāmtūn
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2025Northampton

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Norþhāmtūn
  2. Englishearliest quotation 2025Northampton

Earliest quotation: 2025, Jeanne Bonner, This independent haven is a ‘tangibly different’ college tow: “Northampton is a town of just 30,000 people, with…”

Formed from north + Hampton

Proto-Indo-European *nér ‘below (the surface)’

…

Proto-Germanic *nurþrą ‘north’

Proto-West Germanic *norþr ‘northern’

Old English norþ

Middle English north ‘north’

English north

Old English Hāmtūn

English Hampton

The story

The earliest reference to Northampton in writing occurred in 914 under the name Ham tune. The Domesday Book (1086) records the town as Northantone: the prefix “North” was added later to distinguish it from other towns called “Hampton”, most prominently Southampton.

Today it means

name A large town, the county town of Northamptonshire, now in West Northamptonshire district, England.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English Norþhāmtūn / Northampton