Etymograph

English

Orissa

Orissa comes from Odia ଓଡ଼ିଶା, and goes back to Sanskrit ओड्रदेश.

  1. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEओड्रदेशliterally ‘land of the Odras’
  2. Odiamodernଓଡ଼ିଶାoṛiśā
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1765Orissa

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Sanskritc. 1500–500 BCEओड्रदेशliterally ‘land of the Odras’
  2. Odiamodernଓଡ଼ିଶାoṛiśā
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1765Orissa

Earliest quotation: 1765, John Zephaniah Holwell, Interesting Historical Events: “The firſt had conſtantly reſided with his father at…”

A compound of ओड्र ‘Odra’ + देश ‘land, country’

Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós ‘part, point, country’

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás

Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás

Sanskrit देश ‘land, country’

The story

Borrowed from Odia ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā), in turn Derived from Sanskrit ओड्रदेश (oḍradeśa, literally “land of the Odras”), a compound of ओड्र (oḍra, “Odra”) + देश (deśa, “land, country”).

Today it means

name Former name of Odisha: A state in eastern India.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Sanskrit ओड्रदेश / Orissa