Etymograph

English

Oxford

Oxford comes from Middle English Oxenford, and goes back to Old English Oxnaford.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Oxnafordliterally ‘oxen's ford’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Oxenford
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1887Oxford

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150Oxnafordliterally ‘oxen's ford’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Oxenford
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1887Oxford

Earliest quotation: 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging: “I was amazed at the sight of such a…”

Formed from ox + ford

Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn ‘bull’

Proto-Germanic *uhsô

Proto-West Germanic *ohsō

Old English oxa

Middle English oxe

English ox

Proto-Indo-European *per- ‘to fare, cross’

…

Proto-Germanic *furduz

Proto-West Germanic *furdu

Old English ford

Middle English fōrd

English ford

Today it means

name A city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, famous for its university.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English Oxnaford / Oxford