Etymograph

English

Parler

Parler comes from French parler ‘to speak’, from Latin parabola ‘a comparison, illustration, likeness’, and ultimately from Ancient Greek παραβάλλω ‘to throw beside, by or to, to hold out’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπαραβάλλωparabállō‘to throw beside, by or to, to hold out’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπαραβολήparabolḗ‘comparison, illustration, analogy’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEparabola‘a comparison, illustration, likeness’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEparabolāre
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400parler‘to speak’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘to speak’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to speak’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2021Parler

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπαραβάλλωparabállō‘to throw beside, by or to, to hold out’
  2. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπαραβολήparabolḗ‘comparison, illustration, analogy’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEparabola‘a comparison, illustration, likeness’
  4. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEparabolāre
  5. Old Frenchc. 842–1400parler‘to speak’
  6. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600same form‘to speak’
  7. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘to speak’
  8. Englishearliest quotation 2021Parler

Earliest quotation: 2021, Jack Nicas, Parler, a Social Network That Attracted Trump Fans, Returns : “Getting iced out by the tech giants turned Parler…”

A compound of πᾰρᾰ́ ‘from’ + παρα- + βάλλω ‘to throw, cast, hurl’

Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- ‘before, in front’

Proto-Hellenic *pərai ‘from’

Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ ‘from’

Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- ‘to throw, reach, pierce’

Proto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō

Ancient Greek βάλλω ‘to throw, cast, hurl’

Linked words

through Ancient Greek παραβολή ‘comparison, illustration, analogy’

parabolic, palaver, 5 more

through Latin parabola ‘a comparison, illustration, likeness’

parole, parable, parabola, 4 more

through Old French parler ‘to speak’

parliament, parlor, 3 more

Today it means

name An online social networking service.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek παραβάλλω / Parler