Etymograph

English

Phoenix

Phoenix comes from Latin phoenīx ‘phoenix (bird)’, from Ancient Greek φοῖνῐξ ‘purple or crimson’, and ultimately from Egyptian bnw ‘phoenix, Bennu bird’.

  1. Egyptianc. 3200 BCE–600 CEbnw‘phoenix, Bennu bird’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφοῖνῐξphoînĭx‘purple or crimson’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphoenīx‘phoenix (bird)’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2025Phoenix

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Egyptianc. 3200 BCE–600 CEbnw‘phoenix, Bennu bird’
  2. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEφοῖνῐξphoînĭx‘purple or crimson’
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEphoenīx‘phoenix (bird)’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 2025Phoenix

Earliest quotation: 2025, Another WNBA game disrupted by sex toy thrown on court in Ch: “A man was arrested Saturday in College Park, Georgia,…”

Today it means

name A mythical firebird; especially the sacred one from ancient Egyptian mythology.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Egyptian bnw / Phoenix