Etymograph

English

Phosphorus

Phosphorus comes from Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος ‘the bearer of light’.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΦωσφόροςPhōsphóros‘the bearer of light’
  2. EnglishtodayPhosphorus

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΦωσφόροςPhōsphóros‘the bearer of light’
  2. EnglishtodayPhosphorus

A compound of φῶς ‘light’ + φέρω ‘to bear, carry’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ‘shine’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os

Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos

Ancient Greek φάος ‘light’

Ancient Greek φῶς ‘light’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‘to bear, carry’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti ‘to be carrying’

Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō ‘to bear’

Ancient Greek φέρω ‘to bear, carry’

Today it means

name A name sometimes used for Hesperus, the personification in Greek mythology of the planet Venus.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος / Phosphorus