Etymograph

English

Plouton

Plouton comes from Ancient Greek Πλούτων, from πλοῦτος ‘riches’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plew- ‘to sail, flow’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*plew-‘to sail, flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pléwō‘to sail’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπλέωpléō‘to float, sail’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλοῦτος‘riches’root of πλέω
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΠλούτωνPloútōn
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1871Plouton

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*plew-‘to sail, flow’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*pléwō‘to sail’reconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEπλέωpléō‘to float, sail’
  4. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEπλοῦτος‘riches’root of πλέω
  5. Ancient Greek, derivedc. 800–300 BCEΠλούτωνPloútōn
  6. Englishearliest quotation 1871Plouton

Earliest quotation: 1871, Robert Browning, Balaustion’s Adventure: Including a Transcript from Euripide: “But were the tongue and tune of Orpheus mine,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *plew- ‘to sail, flow’

fly, flow, flew, pneumonia, fowl, flue, flay, plough, plover, 25 more

through Ancient Greek πλοῦτος ‘riches’

plutonium, plutocracy, 1 more

Today it means

name Synonym of Pluto (“the Greco-Roman god of the underworld”).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *plew- / Plouton