Etymograph

English

Proserpina

Proserpina comes from Latin Prōserpina, and goes back to Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΠερσεφόνηPersephónē
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEPrōserpina
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1866Proserpina

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΠερσεφόνηPersephónē
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEPrōserpina
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1866Proserpina

Earliest quotation: 1866, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Hymn to Proserpine: “Thou art more than the Gods who number the…”

The story

From Latin Prōserpina from Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē) by metathesis perhaps first in Magna Graecia via a Sicilian Doric Greek Προσερπίνα (Proserpína) or Ionic Greek Προσερπίνη (Proserpínē), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pers-o- (‘sheaf of corn, grain, seed’) and *gʷʰn̥-t- (‘to strike’), meaning 'grain-thresher' or 'She-who-threshes-the-grain'.

Today it means

name The goddess of springtime, queen of the underworld and the wife of Pluto; the Roman equivalent of Persephone.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη / Proserpina