Etymograph

English

Q-ball

From Q (“charge”) + ball, coined by physicist Sidney Coleman.

A compound of Q ‘charge’ + ball

Latin Q

English Q

Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ‘to blow’

Proto-Germanic *balluz ‘round object’

Old English *beall

Middle English bal ‘a ball’

English ball

The story

From Q (‘charge’) + ball, coined by physicist Sidney Coleman. In physics, charge is often represented by the letter Q, and the soliton is spherically symmetric.

Today it means

noun A charged soliton that represents the lowest possible energy state of its components and is therefore stable.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Q-ball