Etymograph

English

Richmond

Richmond comes from Middle English Rychemund.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Rychemund
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1593Richmond

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Rychemund
  2. Englishearliest quotation c. 1593Richmond

Earliest quotation: c. 1593, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]: “Be cheerful, Richmond; for the wronged souls Of butcher'd…”

Formed from rich + mound

Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ‘to straighten’

…

Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz ‘kingly’

Proto-West Germanic *rīkī ‘powerful’

Old English rīċe ‘powerful’

Middle English riche ‘strong’

English rich

Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ ‘the beckoning one’

Proto-Germanic *mundō ‘hand’

Proto-West Germanic *mundu ‘hand’

Old English mund ‘hand, hand of protection, protector,…’

Middle English mound ‘protection, boundary, raised earthen rampart’

English mound

Today it means

name A common place name (Richmonds on Wikipedia): A town in the Hawkesbury council area, eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English Rychemund / Richmond