Etymograph

English

Scotch

Scotch comes from Middle English *Scoche.

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*Scochereconstructed
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1801Scotch

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*Scochereconstructed
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1801Scotch

Earliest quotation: 1801, William Hanna, Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers: “Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true…”

The story

From Middle English *Scoche (attested in Scocheman, whence Scotchman), a contraction of Scottisch, whence Scottish. The chess opening is supposedly named after a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.

Today it means

name The Scots language.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle English *Scoche / Scotch