Etymograph

English

Shahbag

Shahbag comes from Bengali শাহবাগ ‘the collective identity of the Shahbagi’.

  1. Bengalimodernশাহবাগ‘the collective identity of the Shahbagi’literally ‘royal garden’
  2. EnglishtodayShahbag

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Bengalimodernশাহবাগ‘the collective identity of the Shahbagi’literally ‘royal garden’
  2. EnglishtodayShahbag

A compound of শাহ ‘king’ + বাগ ‘garden’

Proto-Indo-European *tek- ‘to take by the hand’

Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati ‘he rules, he has power over’

Proto-Iranian *xšáyati

Old Persian XŠ ‘king’

Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 ‘king’

Classical Persian شاه ‘king’

Bengali শাহ ‘king’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂gós ‘to divide, distribute, allot’

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás ‘division’

Proto-Iranian *bāgáh

Old Persian *bāgah ‘garden, orchard’

Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭢

Classical Persian باغ ‘garden, orchard, bagh’

Bengali বাগ ‘garden’

Today it means

name A neighborhood of Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Bengali শাহবাগ / Shahbag