Etymograph

English

Sisyphus

Sisyphus comes from Ancient Greek Σίσυφος.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΣίσυφοςSísuphos
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1837Sisyphus

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΣίσυφοςSísuphos
  2. Englishearliest quotation 1837Sisyphus

Earliest quotation: 1837, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, A Proposal of Marriage: “Indeed, I have looked upon the fable of Sisyphus…”

Linked words

through Ancient Greek σοφός ‘wise’

sophomore, sophy, sophistry, sophist, 6 more

Today it means

name Son of Aeolus and Enarete, and king of Ephyra, as tragic figure doomed eternally to roll a boulder up a hill in Tartarus, a part of Hades.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Σίσυφος / Sisyphus