Etymograph

English

Son of Man

Son of Man comes from Middle English Sone of man, and goes back to Old English mannes Sunu.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150mannes Sunuliterally ‘man's son’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Sone of man
  3. EnglishtodaySon of Man

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150mannes Sunuliterally ‘man's son’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Sone of man
  3. EnglishtodaySon of Man

A compound of son + of + Man

Proto-Indo-European *sewH- ‘to bear’

…

Proto-Germanic *sunuz

Proto-West Germanic *sunu

Old English sunu

Middle English sonn

English son

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

…

Proto-West Germanic *ab

Old English æf

Old English of ‘from’

Middle English of

English of

Proto-Germanic *mann- ‘human being, person, man’

Proto-West Germanic *mann ‘person’

Old English mann ‘human being, person, man’

Middle English man

English Man

The story

From Middle English Sone of man, sone of man (also Mannes sone, Monnes Sune, man sone, man sun, etc.), meaning "mortal man, human being; the Messiah, the Christ", a reanalysis of Old English mannes Sunu (literally “man's son”), equivalent to Son + of + Man. Calque of Ancient Greek υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου (huiòs toû anthrṓpou), itself a calque of Aramaic בַּר אֱנָשׁ (human being, “bar ʾĕnāš”, literally “Son of man”), used in Daniel 7:13 for an apocalyptic figure.

Today it means

name A Christian title of Jesus Christ, referring to his status as a celestial being who presides as an eschatological judge.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English mannes Sunu / Son of Man