Etymograph

English

Sphinx

Sphinx comes from Ancient Greek Σφίγξ.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΣφίγξSphínx
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CESphinx
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Spynx‘The Sphinx’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1776Sphinx

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEΣφίγξSphínx
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CESphinx
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Spynx‘The Sphinx’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1776Sphinx

Earliest quotation: 1776, Coryat’s Crudities: “In the third, which leadeth to the fonts and…”

Today it means

name An ancient, large statue in Egypt, with the face of a man and the body of a lion, lying near the Great Pyramids.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek Σφίγξ / Sphinx