Etymograph

English

Stony Stratford

Stony Stratford comes from Old English stānig ‘stony’, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz ‘stone’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- ‘to stiffen’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*steyh₂-‘to stiffen’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stainaz‘stone’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stainagaz‘stony’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*stainagreconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150stānig‘stony’
  6. EnglishtodayStony Stratford

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*steyh₂-‘to stiffen’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stainaz‘stone’reconstructed
  3. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*stainagaz‘stony’reconstructed
  4. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*stainagreconstructed
  5. Old Englishc. 450–1150stānig‘stony’
  6. EnglishtodayStony Stratford

The story

Recorded as Stani Stratford in 1202; from Old English stānig (‘stony’)

Linked words

through Proto-Germanic *stainaz ‘stone’

stone, stain, stein, 5 more

Today it means

name A suburban town and civil parish with a town council in Milton Keynes borough, Buckinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SP7940).

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- / Stony Stratford