Etymograph

English

Sutherland

Sutherland comes from Old Norse Suðrland.

  1. Old Norsec. 800–1350Suðrland
  2. EnglishtodaySutherland

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Norsec. 800–1350Suðrland
  2. EnglishtodaySutherland

A compound of suðr ‘south’ + land ‘land’

Proto-Indo-European *-teros ‘Contrastive or oppositional adjectival suffix’

Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ún-teros

Proto-Germanic *sunþraz ‘south, southern’

Proto-Germanic *sunþrą ‘south’

Old Norse suðr ‘south’

Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- ‘land, heath’

Proto-Germanic *landą ‘land, area of ground’

Old Norse land ‘land’

The story

The name of the county is from Old Norse Suðrland, from suðr (‘south’) + land (‘land’), named from the point of view of Orkney and Shetland. In some cases, the surname may represent the equivalent formation in Old English.

Today it means

name A habitational surname from Old English.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old Norse Suðrland / Sutherland