English
Termagant
Termagant comes from Anglo-Norman Tervagant.
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400Tervagant
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Termagaunt‘fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602Termagant
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400Tervagant
- Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Termagaunt‘fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims’
- Englishearliest quotation c. 1599–1602Termagant
Earliest quotation: c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: “I could haue ſuch fellow whipt for o're-doing Termagant:…”
The story
From Middle English Termagaunt (‘fictitious deity represented as being worshipped by Muslims; any pagan god’), from Anglo-Norman Tervagant, Tervagaunt, Tervagan, and Old French Tervagant, Tervagan (possibly with the addition of Anglo-Norman -aunt, Old French -ant (suffix forming past participles of verbs, some of which were used as nouns); modern French Tervagant (historical)); further etymology uncertain, one common suggestion being that it is from Latin ter (‘three times, thrice’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (‘three’)) + vagāns (‘rambling, wandering’) (the present active participle of vagor (‘to ramble, roam, wander’), from vagus (‘rambling, roaming, wandering’) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hwogos) + -or (inflected form of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Medieval French chansons de geste named Termagant as one of three deities supposedly worshipped by Muslims, the others being Apollin and Mahound, and the name may allude to the wandering of the moon (the crescent moon being a common symbol of Islam) in the form of the mythological goddesses Selene in heaven, Diana on earth, and Proserpina in the underworld.
Every English word from Anglo-Norman Tervagant
Today it means
name A fictitious deity with a violent temperament who featured in medieval mystery plays, represented as being worshipped by Muslims or (less commonly) other non-Christians.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Anglo-Norman Tervagant / Termagant