Etymograph

English

Thor

Thor comes from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- ‘to thunder’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tenh₂-‘to thunder’root as named
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*Þunrazreconstructed
  3. Proto-Norsec. 200–800 CE*þonaraztransliteratedrunes *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉreconstructed
  4. Old Norsec. 800–1350Þórr
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1831Thor

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*(s)tenh₂-‘to thunder’root as named
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*Þunrazreconstructed
  3. Proto-Norsec. 200–800 CE*þonaraztransliteratedrunes *ᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱᚨᛉreconstructed
  4. Old Norsec. 800–1350Þórr
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1831Thor

Earliest quotation: 1831, Thomas Carlyle, Symbols: “So likewise a day comes when the Runic Thor,…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- ‘to thunder’

tornado, stun, detonation, detonate, intonation, astonish, 9 more

through Proto-Germanic *Þunraz

thunder, donner

Today it means

name A hammer-wielding god associated with thunder, lightning, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, and the protection of mankind.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- / Thor