English
Truc
Truc comes from Catalan truc ‘trick’, from Spanish truco ‘gimmick, ploy’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- ‘to push, to thrust’.
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trewd-‘to push, to thrust’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*troudō‘to thrust’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrūdō‘shove’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*trūdicāre‘shove, strike’reconstructed
- Old Occitanc. 950–1500trucar‘to hit’
- Old Occitan, derivedc. 950–1500truc‘hit’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400trut‘trick’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600truc‘trick’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘trick’
- Spanishc. 1500–presenttruco‘gimmick, ploy’
- Catalanc. 1500–presenttruc‘trick’
- EnglishtodayTruc
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trewd-‘to push, to thrust’reconstructed
- Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*troudō‘to thrust’reconstructed
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrūdō‘shove’
- Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*trūdicāre‘shove, strike’reconstructed
- Old Occitanc. 950–1500trucar‘to hit’
- Old Occitan, derivedc. 950–1500truc‘hit’
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400trut‘trick’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600truc‘trick’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘trick’
- Spanishc. 1500–presenttruco‘gimmick, ploy’
- Catalanc. 1500–presenttruc‘trick’
- EnglishtodayTruc
Linked words
through Proto-Indo-European *trewd- ‘to push, to thrust’
threat, thrust, protrusion, protrude, 10 more
through Latin trūdō ‘shove’
Today it means
name a card game originating in 15th-century eastern Spain
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *trewd- / Truc