Etymograph

English

Truc

Truc comes from Catalan truc ‘trick’, from Spanish truco ‘gimmick, ploy’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- ‘to push, to thrust’.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trewd-‘to push, to thrust’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*troudō‘to thrust’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrūdō‘shove’
  4. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*trūdicāre‘shove, strike’reconstructed
  5. Old Occitanc. 950–1500trucar‘to hit’
  6. Old Occitan, derivedc. 950–1500truc‘hit’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400trut‘trick’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600truc‘trick’
  9. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘trick’
  10. Spanishc. 1500–presenttruco‘gimmick, ploy’
  11. Catalanc. 1500–presenttruc‘trick’
  12. EnglishtodayTruc

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*trewd-‘to push, to thrust’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Italicc. 1500–700 BCE*troudō‘to thrust’reconstructed
  3. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEtrūdō‘shove’
  4. Vulgar Latinc. 100–700 CE*trūdicāre‘shove, strike’reconstructed
  5. Old Occitanc. 950–1500trucar‘to hit’
  6. Old Occitan, derivedc. 950–1500truc‘hit’
  7. Old Frenchc. 842–1400trut‘trick’
  8. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600truc‘trick’
  9. Frenchc. 1600–presentsame form‘trick’
  10. Spanishc. 1500–presenttruco‘gimmick, ploy’
  11. Catalanc. 1500–presenttruc‘trick’
  12. EnglishtodayTruc

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *trewd- ‘to push, to thrust’

threat, thrust, protrusion, protrude, 10 more

through Latin trūdō ‘shove’

extrusion, intrude, abstruse, 9 more

Today it means

name a card game originating in 15th-century eastern Spain

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *trewd- / Truc