Etymograph

English

Turcoman

Turcoman comes from Medieval Latin Turcomannus ‘Turcoman (person)’, and goes back to Classical Persian ترکمان.

  1. Classical Persianc. 900–presentترکمانturkamān‘dated form of ترکمن (turkman /torkman, turkaman /torkaman, “Turkmen (person)”)’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500Turcomannus‘Turcoman (person)’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1990Turcoman

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Classical Persianc. 900–presentترکمانturkamān‘dated form of ترکمن (turkman /torkman, turkaman /torkaman, “Turkmen (person)”)’
  2. Medieval Latinc. 600–1500Turcomannus‘Turcoman (person)’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1990Turcoman

Earliest quotation: 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: “Apart from hostile Turcoman tribesmen who roamed this desolate…”

Today it means

noun A member of a mainly nomadic Turkic people inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea; a Turkmen.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Classical Persian ترکمان / Turcoman