Etymograph

English

Welch

Welch comes from Proto-West Germanic *walhisk ‘foreign, non-Germanic’, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *walhaz ‘a Celt, a Celtic-speaker’.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walhaz‘a Celt, a Celtic-speaker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walhiskaz‘foreign, non-Germanic’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*walhisk‘foreign, non-Germanic’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150welisc
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Welich
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2025Welch

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walhaz‘a Celt, a Celtic-speaker’reconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanic, derivedc. 500 BCE–200 CE*walhiskaz‘foreign, non-Germanic’reconstructed
  3. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*walhisk‘foreign, non-Germanic’reconstructed
  4. Old Englishc. 450–1150welisc
  5. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500Welich
  6. Englishearliest quotation 2025Welch

Earliest quotation: 2025, Shuvrajit Das Biswas, Hawk Tuah girl: “Haliey Welch is no stranger to popularity, having gone…”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos ‘wolf’

wolf, lupus, lupin, lobo, loafer, 11 more

Today it means

name A British and Irish surname transferred from the nickname, a variant of Walsh.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *walhaz / Welch