Etymograph

English

X-ray

From X + ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, where X signifies their unknown nature.

A compound of X + ray

Latin radius ‘staff’

Old French rai ‘beam’

English ray

The story

From X + ray, a calque of German X-Strahl, coined by Wilhelm Röntgen upon his discovery of the rays in 1895, where X signifies their unknown nature.uncertain The source flags this step as uncertain. The chess sense is metaphorical, referring to control passing through a seemingly solid barrier.

Today it means

noun A ray of short-wavelength electromagnetic radiation usually produced by bombarding a metal target in a vacuum. Used to create images of the internal structure of objects; this is possible because X-rays pass through most objects and can expose photographic film.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / X-ray