Etymograph

English

abasement

Abasement comes from Middle French abaissement ‘astonishment’.

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600abaissement‘astonishment’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2004abasement

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600abaissement‘astonishment’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500same form
  3. Englishearliest quotation 2004abasement

Earliest quotation: 2004, Alan Hollinghurst, London: Picador: “He was wearing cavalry twill trousers and a buff…”

Formed from abase + -ment

Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- ‘to come, to step’

Old French abaissier ‘to lower, to reduce’

Middle French abaisser

Middle English abaishen

English abase

Today it means

noun The act of abasing, humbling, or bringing low.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Middle French abaissement / abasement