English
abatis
Abatis comes from French abatis ‘mass of things beaten or cut down’, from Old French abatre ‘to knock over’, and ultimately from Latin battere.
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbattere
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEabbattere
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400abatre‘to knock over’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600abbatre‘to knock down’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentabattre‘to cut down (a tree)’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentabatis‘mass of things beaten or cut down’
- Englishtodaysame form
attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed
Lineage
- Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEbattere
- Late Latinc. 200–600 CEabbattere
- Old Frenchc. 842–1400abatre‘to knock over’
- Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600abbatre‘to knock down’
- Frenchc. 1600–presentabattre‘to cut down (a tree)’
- French, derivedc. 1600–presentabatis‘mass of things beaten or cut down’
- Englishtodaysame form
Linked words
through Latin battere
through Late Latin abbattere
through Old French abatre ‘to knock over’
through French abattre ‘to cut down (a tree)’
Today it means
noun A means of defense formed by felled trees, or sometimes by bent trees, the ends of whose branches are sharpened and directed outwards, or against the enemy, and more recently fortified with barbed wire.
Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.
Etymograph / Latin battere / abatis