Etymograph

English

abjunctive

Abjunctive comes from Latin abiūnctus ‘removed, separated, detached’, and goes back to abiungō.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEabiungō‘remove, separate’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabiūnctus‘removed, separated, detached’past participle of abiungō
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1883abjunctive

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEabiungō‘remove, separate’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEabiūnctus‘removed, separated, detached’past participle of abiungō
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1883abjunctive

Earliest quotation: 1883, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening: “It is this power which leads on always from…”

A compound of ab ‘of, from, by’ + iungō ‘join, connect, attach’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó ‘off, away’

Proto-Italic *ap ‘from, off, away’

Latin ab ‘of, from, by’

Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti

Proto-Italic *jungō ‘to yoke’

Latin iungō ‘join, connect, attach’

Today it means

adj Exceptional, isolated, disconnected, separate,

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin abiungō / abjunctive