Etymograph

English

acardia

Acardia comes from Late Latin acardia, from Ancient Greek κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ ‘heart’, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥díyeh₂reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kərdíyāreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκᾰρδῐ́ᾱ‘heart’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEacardia
  5. Englishtodaysame form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*ḱr̥díyeh₂reconstructed
  2. Proto-Hellenicc. 2200–1600 BCE*kərdíyāreconstructed
  3. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCEκᾰρδῐ́ᾱ‘heart’
  4. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEacardia
  5. Englishtodaysame form

Formed from a + cardia

Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos ‘one’

Proto-Germanic *ainaz ‘one’

Proto-West Germanic *ain ‘one’

Old English ān ‘one; a certain’

Middle English a

English a

Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂

Proto-Hellenic *kərdíyā

Ancient Greek καρδία ‘heart’

English cardia

Linked words

through Ancient Greek κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ ‘heart’

cardiac

Today it means

noun A birth defect in which the heart is absent

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥díyeh₂ / acardia