Etymograph

English

accidental

Accidental comes from Late Latin accidēntālis.

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEaccidēntālis
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400accidentel
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500accidental
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Late Latinc. 200–600 CEaccidēntālis
  2. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400accidentel
  3. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500accidental
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1603same form

Earliest quotation: 1603, Michel de Montaigne, Essays: “The way to trueth is but one and simple,…”

Formed from accident + -al

Proto-Indo-European *ḱad- ‘to fall’

…

Latin accidō ‘happen’

Latin accidēns

Old French accident

Middle English accident

English accident

Today it means

adj Pertaining to accident and not essence; thus, inessential; incidental; secondary.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Late Latin accidēntālis / accidental