Etymograph

English

actually

Actually comes from Middle English actually ‘actually, truly’, and goes back to Anglo-Norman actuel.

  1. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400actuel
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actual‘actual’
  3. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500actually‘actually’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1655same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Anglo-Normanc. 1066–1400actuel
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500actual‘actual’
  3. Middle English, derivedc. 1150–1500actually‘actually’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1655same form

Earliest quotation: 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […]: “Neither actually […] nor passively.”

Formed from actual + -ly

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ‘to drive’

…

Latin actus ‘act, action’

Late Latin actuālis ‘active, practical’

Anglo-Norman actuel

Middle English actual

English actual

Today it means

adv In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Anglo-Norman actuel / actually