Etymograph

English

adze

Adze comes from Middle English adse, and goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₃edʰḗs.

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃edʰḗsreconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*adisôreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150adesa
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500adse
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1719adze

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Indo-Europeanc. 4500–2500 BCE*h₃edʰḗsreconstructed
  2. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*adisôreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150adesa
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500adse
  5. Englishearliest quotation 1719adze

Earliest quotation: 1719, Daniel Defoe: “...if I wanted a board, I had no other…”

Today it means

noun A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Indo-European *h₃edʰḗs / adze