Etymograph

English

affluent

Affluent comes from Latin affluō ‘flow to or towards’.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaffluō‘flow to or towards’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaffluentem
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600affluent
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1672same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEaffluō‘flow to or towards’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEaffluentem
  3. Middle Frenchc. 1400–1600affluent
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1672same form

Earliest quotation: 1672, Gideon Harvey, Morbus Anglicus: “affluent blood”.

A compound of ad ‘to, towards’ + fluō ‘flow’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd ‘near, at’

Proto-Italic *ad ‘toward, to, on, up to, for’

Latin ad ‘to, towards’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- ‘to swell, blow’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- ‘to overflow’

Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti

Latin fluō ‘flow’

Today it means

noun Someone who is wealthy.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin affluō / affluent