Etymograph

English

afore

Afore comes from Middle English afore ‘before’, and goes back to Old English onforan.

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150onforan‘before, in front of’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500afore‘before’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1610–1611same form

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Old Englishc. 450–1150onforan‘before, in front of’
  2. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500afore‘before’
  3. Englishearliest quotation 1610–1611same form

Earliest quotation: 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Tempest: “Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's…”

Formed from a- + fore

Proto-Indo-European *uds- ‘up, out’

Proto-Germanic *uz- ‘out-’

Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- ‘up, out, over’

English a-

Today it means

adv Before, temporally.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Old English onforan / afore