Etymograph

English

ageym

Ageym comes from Old English onġēan ‘towards, opposite, against’, and goes back to Proto-Germanic *in gagin.

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*in gaginreconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CEsame formreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150onġēanas ongegn‘towards, opposite, against’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1972ageym

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Proto-Germanicc. 500 BCE–200 CE*in gaginreconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CEsame formreconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150onġēanas ongegn‘towards, opposite, against’
  4. Englishearliest quotation 1972ageym

Earliest quotation: 1972, SCOTT DOBSON: “...Ah'm agyem this sortathing...”

Formed from a-

Proto-Indo-European *uds- ‘up, out’

Proto-Germanic *uz- ‘out-’

Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- ‘up, out, over’

English a-

The story

Preserved in Northern English and Geordie dialects as agyem, reflecting regional vowel shifts and consonant changes.

Linked words

through Old English onġēan ‘towards, opposite, against’

against, again, agin, 1 more

Today it means

prep Opposite to; in opposition to; contrary to.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-Germanic *in gagin / ageym