Etymograph

English

agonistarch

Agonistarch comes from Latin agonistarcha, and goes back to Ancient Greek *ἀγωνιστάρχης.

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCE*ἀγωνιστάρχης*agōnistárkhēsreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagonistarcha
  3. Englishtodayagonistarch

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Lineage

  1. Ancient Greekc. 800–300 BCE*ἀγωνιστάρχης*agōnistárkhēsreconstructed
  2. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEagonistarcha
  3. Englishtodayagonistarch

A compound of ἀγωνιστής ‘contestant’ + ἀρχός ‘leader’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- ‘to drive’

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti ‘to be driving’

Proto-Hellenic *ágō ‘to lead, to guide’

Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́γω ‘to lead’

Ancient Greek ἀγών ‘a gathering, an assembly’

Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι ‘I contend for a prize’

Ancient Greek ἀγωνιστής ‘contestant’

Today it means

noun One who trained persons to compete in public games and contests.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Ancient Greek *ἀγωνιστάρχης / agonistarch