Etymograph

English

alligate

Alligate comes from Latin alligatus ‘tied, bound’, from alligo ‘to bind’, and ultimately from ligo.

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEligo‘to bind’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEalligo‘to bind’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEalligatus‘tied, bound’past participle of alligo
  4. Englishearliest quotation a. 1677alligate

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Latinc. 75 BCE–200 CEligo‘to bind’
  2. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEalligo‘to bind’
  3. Latin, derivedc. 75 BCE–200 CEalligatus‘tied, bound’past participle of alligo
  4. Englishearliest quotation a. 1677alligate

Earliest quotation: a. 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind: “Instincts alligated to their nature.”

Linked words

through Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- ‘to bind’

obligation, oblige, 12 more

through Latin ligo ‘to bind’

league, religious, religion, liable, liaison, lien, ligament, ligand, religiosity, liaise, ligature, legato, ligation, obligate, 13 more

through Latin alligo ‘to bind’

ally, alloy, 2 more

Today it means

verb To bind or tie; to unite.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Latin ligo / alligate