Etymograph

English

ammer

Ammer comes from Old English amore ‘a kind of bird, probably the ammer’, from Proto-West Germanic *amaʀā ‘blackbird’, and ultimately from *amslā.

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*amslā‘blackbird’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*amaʀā‘blackbird’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150amore‘a kind of bird, probably the ammer’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*amerereconstructed
  5. Englishtodayammer

attested reconstructed ? uncertain or disputed

Earlier history uncertain.

Lineage

  1. Proto-West Germanicc. 200–500 CE*amslā‘blackbird’reconstructed
  2. Proto-West Germanic, derivedc. 200–500 CE*amaʀā‘blackbird’reconstructed
  3. Old Englishc. 450–1150amore‘a kind of bird, probably the ammer’
  4. Middle Englishc. 1150–1500*amerereconstructed
  5. Englishtodayammer

The story

Favored over *hammer due to the influence of its German cognate and synonym Ammer (‘bunting’) and its predecessors, Middle High German amer and Old High German amaro.

Today it means

noun The yellowhammer; yellow bunting; Emberiza citrinella.

Language periods are conventional ranges, not dates for this word.

Etymograph / Proto-West Germanic *amslā / ammer